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Ta có:
`7/(-5) = (-7)/5 < -1`
`-1 < (-2)/5 < 0`
`0 < (-4)/(-5) = 4/5`
Thứ tự giảm dần là: `4/5; (-2)/5; 7/(-5)`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{3}{5}< \dfrac{7}{9}< \dfrac{9}{11}< \dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-9}{18};\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-10}{18};\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-6}{18}\)
mà -10<-9<-6<0
nên \(-\dfrac{5}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{15}{36};\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{14}{36};\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{12}{36}\)
mà \(0< \dfrac{12}{36}< \dfrac{14}{36}< \dfrac{15}{36}\)
nên \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{7}{18}< \dfrac{5}{12}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(-\dfrac{5}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{7}{18}< \dfrac{5}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-340}{408}\);\(\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{357}{408}\);\(\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{119}{408}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{384}{408}\); \(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-306}{408}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{272}{408}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}< \dfrac{-3}{4}< \dfrac{7}{24}< \dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{7}{8}< \dfrac{16}{17}\)
a) \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
B